Monday, May 25, 2020

Animal Testing Essay

Ethics of Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic with people having most divergent views. Some people feel that animals should not be used as guinea pigs for experimentation and that all animal testing should be banned. They feel that animals need to be treated in a humane manner and animal testing is a brutal way of treating them and, hence, should be stopped immediately. The people in the other camp feel that a lot of medical breakthroughs were possible only because of tests being conducted on animals. They feel that the benefits derived for mankind far outweigh the negative impact that the people opposing animal testing claim to have on animals. While both camps have their own valid arguments, it is very difficult to come to a solid conclusion, unless both sides have a common platform to stand on. When there is no common framework between the two of them, it would become extremely difficult to solve the issue. For instance, the question of man’s authority over the animal kingdom cannot be easily solved, as some think that man is also an animal and others consider him to be a unique creation made in the image and likeness of God, as stated in the scriptures. Fundamental issues like these need to be resolved first if people want to have a valid answer to other issues of life, like animal testing. Without having a clear understanding of man’s rights and privileges on the earth and all the resources, we will not be able to find a solution to many of the ethical issues that confront us. Until and unless we have a common framework to base our conclusions on, we would probably continue arguing as long as we live.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Racial Disparities - 2051 Words

Racial Disparities in America’s Judicial System The mandatory imprisonment policies written for the judicial system are creating disparity of minority inmate population primarily due to non-violent drug crimes and the unjust mandatory minimum sentencing laws. America’s prisons are the most populated in the world, and they are disproportionately populated by minorities due to the set of mandatory imprisonment policies set in place. Over the past five decades, the disparity between races has widened dramatically according to the National Center on Institutions. In the 1950’s, blacks and Hispanics were the minorities in the prison system, whereas today whites are. Is this due to poverty? I’m sure poverty plays a big role in most cases.†¦show more content†¦State of Florida verses Fabian Rivera, 2012. Fabian is a family friend, he received a five year mandatory sentence for selling $600.00 worth of cocaine to an undercover police officer. Later to find out he was set up by a high school friend. State of Florida verses Andrew Cleaver, 2012. Andrew was driving under the influence of alcohol when he lost control of his vehicle, killing a friend of mine. Andrew ran from the scene, went home and went to sleep. Two years after the accident, Andrew pled guilty of leaving a scene of an accident and received thirty months in prison. In both cases, each took a plea deal that would reduce their sentences. The sentencing guidelines in both cases are way off in my opinion, leaving me to believe first hand that it is unjust sentencing. This is just an example to show that drug crimes receive a higher prison penalty. According to the Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2011 there were an estimated 197,050 individuals sentenced to prison under federal jurisdiction on December 31, 2011. Of these sentenced, 14,900 were incarcerated for violent offenses. An estimated 10,700 were for property offences, and 94,600 were incarcerated on this date for drug offences. In most states, drug offenses have a higher sentencing causing a disparity among inmate population due to the mandatory minimum guidelines. The mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug crimes should be abolished. Treatment and rehabilitation effortsShow MoreRelatedRacial And Ethnic Disparities Of Health Care2282 Words   |  10 Pages Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Ksenia Bruner University of St. Francis Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Introduction Although the United States is a leader in healthcare innovation and spends more money on health care than any other industrialized nation, not all people in the United State benefit equally from this progress as a health care disparity exists between racial and ethnic minorities and white Americans. Health care disparity is defined as â€Å"a particularRead MoreInequity: Ethnic and Racial Disparity in American Health Care1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthere differences (or disparities) rampant throughout our nation’s health care system. These disparities can sometimes indicate that there is unequal treatment of Americans in our nation. In 2002, The Institute of Medicine (IOM) published the leading report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. The report proved there is in-fact, racial and ethnic disparities in American health care, and amid the many health care services available. Disparities in health care areRead MoreRacial And Ethnic Dis parities Throughout Theu.s. Health Care1156 Words   |  5 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Health Care There continues to be racial and ethnic disparities in the United States, and these problems need to be addressed since the rate of racial/ethnic populations in the country are steadily rising. According to the 2001 United States Census, â€Å"racial/ethnic minority populations are growing at such a fast rate that by 2050 more than 50% of the population will belong to a minority group† (Weech-Maldonado, Al-Amin, Nishimi, Salam, 2011). Race and ethnicityRead MoreRacial Disparities Within Nursing Home ( Nh ) Care Quality Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction There exist significant racial disparities in nursing home (NH) care quality. Although some improvements have been made in recent years, Blacks are still more likely to receive suboptimal care in this setting, compared to Whites (1). Blacks are also more likely to be admitted to poorer quality NH’s than Whites (2). There also tend to be racial disparities in psychosocial well-being among NH residents, as determined by lower social engagement among Blacks versus Whites (3). TheseRead MoreRacial Disparities And Gender Disparities900 Words   |  4 Pages When it comes to healthcare racial disparities continue to be an ongoing issue. In fact racial disparities have been a topic of discussion since desegregation. The US Department of Health and Human Services, in 1984 published a report that called attention to the healthcare disparities. The report was called Heath, United States 1983(Dougher, 2015). Within the context of the report there lies a passage that describes the major disparities that are within the burden of illness and death that is experiencedRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1728 Words   |  7 PagesRacial Disparity in Sentencing Lori Raynor University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Ron McGee September 06, 2010 Abstract In this paper I will illustrate racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. The causes of racial disparity and the reasons it is on the rise, the research statistics, and the proposed solutions are discussed. Racial Disparity in Sentencing The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice systemRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1914 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Disparity in Sentencing Racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system is a problematic issue. Individuals often believe that racial disparity in sentencing does not exist; however, substantial proof in the criminal justice system proves otherwise. According to statistics of Marc Mauer, â€Å"unprecedented rise in the populations of prisons over the past three decades is a six fold increase, resulting in the incarceration of nearly two million Americans.† The breakdown of statisticsRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Health1371 Words   |  6 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Large disparities exist between minorities and the rest of Americans in major areas of health. Even though the overall health of the nation is improving, minorities suffer from certain diseases up to five times more than the rest of the nation. President Clinton has committed the nation to eliminating the disparities in six areas of health by the Year 2010, and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battleRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreRace, Racism, And Racial Disparities1551 Words   |  7 Pages Race, Racism, and Racial Disparities in Police Brutality I. Introduction In recent years and in light of recent tragedies, police actions, specifically police brutality, has come into view of a large, public and rather critical eye. The power to take life rests in the final stage of the criminal justice system. However, the controversy lies where due process does not. While the use of deadly force is defined and limited by departmental policies, it remains an act guided chiefly by the judgment of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Brain Structures The Effects on Males and Females Essay

Brain is the most powerful and complicated structure of human organ. Human brain is totally spectacular and is the most valuable gift towards the people. Actually, there are subtle differences in the way male’s and female’s brains are structured and in the way they react to a particular event and stimuli. Men‘s brains on average is ten percent bigger than women’s and have four percent more cells. Somehow, women’s brains consist of more nerve cells and cellular connections, which make their brains more compact and smaller to be more effective and efficient. The differences in the brain structures that effect on male and female are most in their thinking ability, the communication skill, as well as the abilities in certain fields are our†¦show more content†¦This allows women to transfer data faster than men. Women also have stronger memory skills such as landmark recall which helps them to remember any crucial landmarks. Plus, women’s memory flair can be double-edged of sword, as they are more incline to remember exasperating attitudes of a man does. Besides, differences in communication skill between male and female are other consequences of differences in brain structures. Hensley (2009) explains that women have larger in two major sections of the brain than in men which responsible for language. In addition, men typically process language in their dominant hemisphere whereas women in both hemispheres. This difference ensures why women naturally good in language-based subjects and language associated-thinking. According to Lin (2008), men speak in shorter phrases than women. Approximately, men speak 12 500 words while women talk 25 500 words in a day. She adds women love to give ‘story-like’ details before come to the matter of issue. In contrast, men always yearn for gist of an issue, then only the details. They also rarely understand the hints given by women. So women, revolutionize your approach by stating the upshot clearly and directly. Next, women can maintain eye-contact for twelve seconds while men on aver age can maintain eye-contact only three seconds when having conversations. So gentlemen, perhaps you can give someShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words   |  5 Pageshormonally, and prenatally behind male homosexuality and how an individual’s perception of this fact influences their behavior towards homosexuals. Furthermore, draw personal conclusions and connections on the importance of discovering the extent in which there is a biological basis behind homosexuality. From the standpoint of brain function, it is clear that a person s or a society s values directly and constantly shape its actions and decisions. Any given independent brain will respond differently. DependingRead MoreDifferences Between Male And Female Brain1536 Words   |  7 PagesAre there physical differences in the male and female brain? Are there gender differences in memory? If there are differences, do they begin as early as childhood or adolescence? As we age, and experience life, are men or women more superior in the recollection of memories? Even a novice in the study of gender and memory could presume that male and female’s brains are different, and they would presume correctly as evidenced by the results of many studies performed and the articles written to recordRead MoreDescribe the Role of Genes and Hormones in Gender Development794 Words   |  4 Pagesgenes and hormones in gender development† Biological sex is determined by chromosomes in your genes. At prenatal development, only a few weeks after conception, there is no notable difference between male and female structure until the Gonadal Ridges, the structure which develops either female or male sex organs, grows to determine the sex of the baby. All prenatal babies have genitalia that appears distinctly feminine until at three months, hormones- testosterone if the baby’s to be a boy, and oestrogenRead MoreDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexuality is a product of biology because according to research, the hormones of the females are stronger. Dr. Hamer states that sexual orientation, male homosexuality is genetically influenced. This is passed down through their mothers to the hormone of their offspring. Sexual identity is wired into the genes, which discounts the concept that homosexuality and transgender sexuality are a choice. Since sexual differentiation occurs within the womb, as a result of hormonal influences, it hasRead More Different Brains, Different Realities? Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Brains, Different Realities? Most of us go through our days not questioning why separate aisles in toy stores are designated to boy-toys such as puzzles and blocks and girl-toys such as dolls and tea sets. We do not always consciously notice that men dominate certain professional fields while women do others. And why are there a higher percentage of gay men (or more feminized men) in the dramatic, passionate world of the performing arts? Are these sex trends all enculturation? IfRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesbiological differences between males and females must most greatly influence our gender development because of their numerous studies. One of the major biological differences between males and females are hormones. Hormones that were once thought to only be important for pregnancy and sexual drive are now shown to have profound effects on just about every organ in the body.(*) Some researchers believe that higher exposure to estrogen, in females, or androgens, in males, during fetal development notRead MoreA Study By Lechtenberg Et Al864 Words   |  4 PagesA study by Lechtenberg et al. (2015) points at another significant gendered difference: the components of therapy they found to be most helpful. According to Lechtenberg et al. (2015, p.98), while men and women both appreciate the use of male and female co-therapists and an emphasis on safety throughout the process, women were much more likely than men to value single-gender meetings before and after the conjoint sessions. While this may not have monumental implications, it does allow therapistsRead MoreThe Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity159 8 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity PSY 340 February 14, 2010 The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessoryRead MoreIntroduction. Alcohol Has Manifested Its Place In Most1612 Words   |  7 Pagesmostly older people, it is interesting to perceive the topic from a different point of view: the youth. In this research, I want to show that females generally suggest a higher legal drinking age than males. Literature review Much research has been done on the topic of alcohol consumption and its effects on human health, or more specifically, its effects on the development of children and young peo-ple. The underage drinking rate has apparently decreased in the past years, yet, nevertheless, isRead MoreOutline. Thesis Statement: Body Language Expresses Emotions860 Words   |  4 PagesThesis Statement: Body language expresses emotions and actions unconsciously and differs between men and women depending on their brain type, emotional experience and culture. I. Female and Male Brain A. What is the difference? B. Biological differences C. Cultural differences D. Experiences II. Emotional Experiences A. Impact on female emotions B. Impact on male emotions III. Comparing Social Gestures A. Germany B. Lebanon Body Language Body language is â€Å"the conscious and unconscious

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Comparative Analysis of the Child

Comparative Analysis of the Child-Rearing Practices of the Philippines and Other Cultures Essay Comparative Analysis of the Child-Rearing Practices of the Philippines and Other Cultures Child rearing plays an important role in building up the childrens characteristics. It is their foundation to be a functional member of the society. But different societies have different cultures when it comes to child rearing. There are different factors which affect a parents attitude toward his/her children and these factors are mostly influenced by the society or the personal preference/ favoritism of the parent. What is considered the proper way of child-rearing is dictated by the cultural tradition. Even within the same society, these may also vary depending on the age, sex and birth order of the child. (Medina, 2001) The size of the family and the stage in the family life cycle may also affect child-rearing practices. (Ventura, 1985) Other factors which may influence the patterns of child-rearing are social class and rural/urban residence. Moreover, child-rearing techniques are not static: they change as the society changes. Medina, 2001) Child-rearing in the Philippines is mostly the womens business. The mother or the other female adult members of the family are he ones who take care of the child. They are the ones who are more familiarized with the child. Since the women have the biggest part in the responsibility of taking care of the child while growing up, they influenced the child more and the child tend to always confide to their mother or other female family members. While the fathers role in child-rearing remains minimal, there are indications that he is getting increasingly involved. (Medina, 2001) Most fathers take the time to learn how to properly take care of an infant like preparing the milk and changing the diapers as ell as ways to better assist their wives. Since the Philippines is a conservative society, chastity is a matter of importance. This is why the upbringing of the daughters is stricter compared to the sons. The daughter is expected to be at home most of the time while the son is allowed to stay out late. Moreover, gender roe differentiation is emphasized so that girls are raised to be wives and mothers, while boys are to require skills in earning a living. Also, stereotyped gender traits are inculcated so that girls are develop to be modest and refined while boys are to be trong and healthy. (Liwag, et al. , 1999) In the matriarchal society of Jamaica, the female sex is more valued than its counterpart. The mothers usually work in the nightclubs thats why the rearing of the daughters is more important compared to the son. However, the responsibility of child-rearing is often left to the grandmothers who are associated with family, land and inheritance. In contrast with the other, China gives more importance to the father-son relationship. The daughters, or in general the female sex, is often neglected and on other times, even mistreated. In Chinese families, the father had to raise his son in the tradition of his ancestors to perform his duties properly in both the material and spiritual worlds. The son had to ritual with his own son. The Chinese mother-son relationship has less importance. Hsu, 1948) An American mother is much more concerned with the appropriate sex role. Both sexes may be treated equally but they are expected to be unique or different from each other. A child is encouraged to be himself, even at the expense of the complete approval of the neighbors and friends. Achievement and not enjoyment s the first goal for the child. His age level is emphasized to him in many ways, and he is su btly denied opportunities to play with those who are markedly older or younger than he is at the moment. .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .postImageUrl , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:hover , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:visited , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:active { border:0!important; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:active , .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79 .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc1c05a842871ff26a3715b771f3deb79:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Agreement Essay PaperIndependence, achievement and later, sexual attractiveness become important goals. He is only expected to seek the support of his family when he encounters obstacles which he cannot overcome himself. (Guthrie and Jacobs, 1965) Breast-feeding is not particularly part of the culture of several countries but in the Philippines, it is. It is believed that the milk of the mother ontains various nutrients that will improve the intellectual as well as the physical attributes of the child. Breast-feeding is more common in the Philippines compared to America. Weaning in America means giving up the bottle whereas in the Philippines it means giving up breast-feeding and sleeping beside the mother. The most important structural aspect of Filipino society is the intense loyalty and obedience felt by an individual towards his kin and peer groups. (Hollersteiner, 1965; Stoodley, 1957) Their demand for obedience has at least three aspects. First, since his arents, particularly his mother brought him into this world, the child owes them a debt of gratitude and submission. Second, each member of the family is expected to obey those who are older than him. Third, it is believed that misfortune will plague a disobedient and disrespectful child all throughout his life. Feelings of gratitude, respect for age and fear of misfortune is held before the child to secure his compliance. (Guthrie and Jacobs, 1965) The American parents base their demands for obedience on the importance of the directing the childs behavior to insure social as ell as biological survival and on the necessity of integrating him as a cooperative, nondestructive member of the family. Sears, Maccoby and Levin) The American child is usually only required to obey his parents and occasionally, the older sibling while the Filipino child must obey many people such as the parents, older siblings and relatives. Obedience is parallel to punishment. If the child disobeys his parent, hes liable to receive some form of punishment. Corporal punishment is traditionally the most common and considered to be the most effective method used by parents to nstill discipline and the best time to start this is when the child is still young. American mothers use denial of privileges, threats of loss of love, and physical punishment to enforce obedience while Filipino mothers are more likely to punish physically, scold or bribe. (Guthrie and Jacobs, 1965) The obedience of the child is also connected to his/her independence. In most cases, especially if the family is authoritative, the child of this family is incapable of forming apt decisions since he is used to his parents making the important decisions for him. European and American others encourage their children to be self-reliant and assertive. Past the toddler stage, the child is trained to look after himself in ways such as feeding, cleaning and playing. American mothers find themselves Juggling house cleaning, marketing, cooking and seeing off husband and older children to work so that the young child mother in the household, Western children are encouraged to accept responsibilities, learn to make decisions and accept the consequences of their good or bad behavior. Studied by the Levines (1963), the Gusii tribe of Kenya, Africa considers the infant as ragile and susceptible to evil influences. After his infantile needs are satisfied, the child is viewed to be capable of being trained. He is ordered about and punished by anyone older than he. In later childhood, he is treated as a lowly servant. He is forced into adulthood through heavy duties and punishment. Thus, the Gusii parents feel that severity induces a faster transition to maturation. The Filipino child is mostly spoiled during his/her first six years. They are the center of concern of parents, siblings and other relatives. This large kinship has conditioned the child to leisurely row up. .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .postImageUrl , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:hover , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:visited , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:active { border:0!important; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:active , .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871 .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud524491cc0a2250f0e8f2c80d3efa871:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Security 2 EssayOften, the child would seek help and care in activities he could already carry out himself. Differences among the child-rearing patterns of different cultures are prevalent. There are various factors contributing to this that is why you can consider each family unique or different from the other family. Like what was said before child-rearing techniques are not static, they are subject to change and reformations. The child-rearing patterns of different cultures may be different but in a way it is what they believe in and it is only natural to respect their own culture ppose to ours. Sources: Guthrie, George M. and Jacobs Pepita (1965) Child Rearing and Personality Development in the Philippines. Medina, Belen. (2001). The Filipino Family. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. Ortigas, Carmela D. (1996) The Solo- Parent Experience: A Growing Social Phenomenon. Loyola Heights, Quezon City: Office of Research and Publications Ateneo de Manila University. Soliven, Preciosa S. (2011) A Point of Awarenes. From http://www. philstar. com/education-and-home/ 2012-10-04/855841 /filipino-child-rearing-practices-delay-maturity